Magdala, the hometown of Mary Magdalene, was largely forgotten until 2009, when construction of a new retreat center on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee uncovered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in Israel: a first-century synagogue with a carved stone block unlike anything found before.
The Magdala Stone
The stone, found in the center of the synagogue, is carved with the earliest known depiction of the seven-branched menorah from the Second Temple period. The carving is so detailed that scholars believe the artist had seen the actual menorah in the Jerusalem Temple. The stone also features a chariot of fire, rosettes, and architectural elements. A replica stands in the excavated synagogue; the original is in the Israel Museum.
The Synagogue
The Magdala synagogue dates to the first century CE, making it contemporary with Jesus. Given that Magdala was a fishing town just a few kilometers from Capernaum, it is entirely possible that Jesus taught in this very building. The synagogue is small, with stone benches along the walls and a mosaic floor, and standing inside it is one of the most powerful experiences available at any Gospel-era site in Israel.
Duc In Altum Church
The modern Duc In Altum church and retreat center, built by the Legionaries of Christ, incorporates the archaeological site and features stunning contemporary art dedicated to the women of the Gospels, particularly Mary Magdalene. The atrium contains a boat-shaped chapel with a glass floor looking down at the excavated first-century streets below.
Visit with Hoshen Tours
Magdala is a must-visit for Christian pilgrims and archaeology enthusiasts. Hoshen Tours pairs it with Capernaum, Tabgha, and the other Gospel sites around the lake.